Xài Bunhiacopxki thì bài này sẽ hơi dài:

Đặt vế trái là P

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{4}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{36}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{135}{4.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x^2y^2}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2x^2y^2}}+\dfrac{2}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{\left|xy\right|}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

2.

\(4n^3+n+3=4n^3+2n^2+2n-2n^2-n-1+4=2n\left(2n^2+n+1\right)-\left(2n^2+n+1\right)+4\)-Để \(\left(4n^3+n+3\right)⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\) thì \(4⋮\left(2n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\) (do n là số nguyên)

*\(2n^2+n+1=1\Leftrightarrow n\left(2n+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow n=0\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (loại)

*\(2n^2+n+1=-1\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+2=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-1=0\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+n^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=-1\) (loại) hay \(n=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

\(2n^2+n+1=-2\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n+3=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm)

\(2n^2+n+1=4\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n^2-2n+3n-3=0\Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(2n+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\left(nhận\right)\) hay \(n=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

-Vậy \(n=1\)

1. \(x^2+y^2=z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2=0\)

-TH1: y lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-z;x+z\) đều lẻ.

\(x+3z-y=x+z-y+2x\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

-TH2: y chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)1 trong hai biểu thức \(x-z;x+z\) chia hết cho 2.

*Xét \(\left(x-z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x-z+4z-y\) chia hết cho 2. \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

*Xét \(\left(x+z\right)⋮2\):

\(x+3z-y=x+z+2z-y\) chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow\)Hợp số.

Vì \(x,y>0\) nên theo bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}=2\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=a\left(a\ge2\right)\Rightarrow a^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+2\)

Bpt \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2+4\ge3a\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng vì \(a\ge2\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 2 <=> x = y

1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;-1)

2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x+20}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+20+2\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{2x}{2}=x\)

Cmtt \(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y;\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)

Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)